Mumps, that is common inflammation parotic salivary glands, it is virus disease. Paramyksowirusów be caused by virus from family. It is then virus RNA, his namażanie has in cytoplasm of infected cell place. Mumps this universally stepping out infectious disease. The most frequent in cold pores of year are falling ill, the children concern in age 4 mainly – 15 years. Mumps in 30 it-40% cases runs poronnie or bezobjawowo.
Mumps steps out on whole world, causing in period 5 endemicznie - summer epidemi after which followed it flies refuge. The majority of falling ill concerns in school age the children. It among registered cases 70% falling ill had stepped out among children for 9 year of life, and 90% among children till 14 year of life. It it in Poland in ostatnim decade have was recorded was since 60 000 to 220 000 falling ill annually, and zapadalność had hesitated since 155 to 581 on 100 000 persons. It it on example during mumps' epidemi in Poland in 1998 year was has noted down was 217 000 falling ill, and in next 1999 year - over 90 000. Probably in the closest two - mumps' next epidemi three years waits us among small children.
the man is the Source of contagion the chory on mumps as well as the person with asymptomatic course of disease. The virus spreads with droplet road (similarly how the viruses of cold) as well as through objects and dirtied with the chorego's saliva foods. The virus gets to organism across mucous membrane of upper respiratory roads, where the multiplying the virus follows and the dissemination for mediation of blood to internal organs. Disease begins suddenly. Sensibility on contagion is general. After it transitus disease it steps out resistance lasted second falling ill happen exceptionally. Babies to 6- 8 - are ill month of life seldom, because protective antibodies possess passed on by mother (antibodies from bearing mother's blood).
Period of preliminary symptoms is enough short and symptoms stepping out at chorego in this period they are little characteristic. The bad mood, general breaking, the loss of hunger the, shivers, the raised temperature of body, and at children additionally the vomitings and the pains of stomach – the initial symptoms of disease can be this – hard so diagnose mumps unambiguously. Not infrequently the companions' disease the light infection of upper respiratory roads. It in the chorego's oral pit was can often affirm reddening, the swelling of mucous membrane. There are no preliminary symptoms sometimes and disease begins with swelling one or both parotic salivary glands. Typical symptoms after period of preliminary symptoms follow: quick enlarging salivary gruczołów, the most often in parotic neighbourhood. Swelling can be one-sided, swelling second salivary gland comes into being gradually. Painful swelling przyusznic is useful chorego's face "świnkowaty” appearance. Growing companions' swelling pain. He intensifies near food and mastication foods. It more seldom can accesses to inflammation of podżuchwowych salivary glands and hypoglossal. Swelling salivary glands grows by 2 – 3 days, and it withdraws then, it retreats the most often after week, more seldom after 10 – 14 days. General symptoms during disease keep, such how bad mood, general breaking as well as fever (on totality not very high, lasting about week). Skin over salivary glands be unchanged, only silnie tense.
mumps' Virus has one's "favourite places” in man's organism so to say. Namely it attacks taking out from mezenchymy organs. This such organs concerns how the thyroid, mamilliary gruczołów of, pancreas, of ovaries, testicles, parorchis as well as the central nervous arrangement.
the connected with occupation by virus of concrete organs complications In mumps' course can step out. It in 10 to 15% cases comes to świnkowego the inflammation of mózgowo-rdzeniowych meninxes and brain. The main symptoms then the pains of head, nauseas and the vomitings - begin in 5-7 day after pronouncement the inflammable state of salivary glands. Therefore if child after several days of disease complains on pain of head czy nausea or it vomits, we should get in touch with doctor immediately. The inflammable states of central nervous arrangement without occupation of salivary glands can step out also and suggesting mumps symptoms. The durable after-effect the poświnkowego of inflammation of mózgowo pithy meninxes can be the damage of aural nerve and co the deafness for this goes.
Inflammation in mumps' course testicles steps out at adolescent youth almost exclusively and dorosłych. The most often in 7 – 10 day of disease. The symptoms this violent the increase, swelling and the strong painfulness of testicles and the parorchis as well as the concurrent high temperature. The bilateral occupation of testicles can sometimes to bring to destruction of reproductive cells, which causes the infertility. This is however rarity. It at women can come to inflammation of ovaries, which however it is zdecydowanie less painful and it does not lead to infertility.
Dangerous for more far health and complication is chorego's life inflammation pancreas. It steps out seldom fortunately. The pain is in epigastrium symptom of this complication from left side the, vomitings, the hypererethism, relaxation of pulse, diarrhoea. Diabetes in later period can with reason this inflammation step out. Different organ complications step out very seldom.
Unfortunately, it on this disease of effective medicine has not, as it is also in case different virus diseases anyway. Mumps, as almost every called out by viruses disease, it has to be fought through only organism. We can however soften mumps' symptoms. Lack is centres acting swoiście, you should turn main attention on proper care child's chorego. Lying in bed will help, saving up every efforts, nailing together fever (paracetamol, ibuprofen). It small child is bear in bed even if it is ill hard, was can it dress in measure warmth, but so, to it during party did not spocić. It was one should see, to not "drift” swelling it - in this aim will suffice to to wrap around neck high (cotton cotton-wool, they would not offend bandage oversensitive skin). Chory should accept only such foods, which will not tease the membrane of mucous oral pit and throat - soft, easy to swallowing, not very hot, they should be especially smooth or pulpy for facilitation swallowing. With attention on pancreas – light food and not fat. The Chory should accept a lot of liquids – the fruit juices, tea. The best to drink it through straw.
Every gives me question surely how to avoid this disease. Preventive treatment takes into account mumps chorego's isolation by period keeping clinical symptoms. However period of zaraźliwości begins 2 – 6 days before pronouncement clinical symptoms and it lasts till 9 days from beginning of disease. This isolation the most often be come late because chorego's zakaźność steps out, when we can not mumps diagnose yet. That is already plague - stricken someone, and not having yet symptoms, his surroundings infects. The running without inflammable state of salivary glands mumps is also infectious. That is someone can think, that it is suffering from a cold simply, because typical symptoms did not unroll at him for mumps, and sow in one's surroundings virus simultaneously.
How do to proceed in case of contact with person ill? It it one should was was how virus spreads – droplet road. It was one should so avoid drinking from one mug, wash sztućce exactly, wash to keep hand itp. Word healthy reason.
From recent is sposobić on mumps. Vaccinations are this way. After instillation, even if child will fall ill (and it can be successful to avoid this disease) – mumps will be light course. This is the best sposobić on avoidance complications. In Poland on example small children be vaccinated in age 13 obligatorily-14 m - cy ( free vaccination). The vaccine is effective to ok. 7 year of life. Next vaccination be recommended in 7 year of life (in Poland – paid). Vaccination recommended this such which every taking care about health and child's correc development mother should execute. However with attention on lack of centres in budget of you, the parents cover the cost of purchase of vaccine.
In states the mass vaccinations in which were introduced against mumps the, year - old numbers of falling ill, as also zapadalność, they fell deciding. According to data the WHO from among 214 states, being with members of World Organization of Health, until 82 you the mass vaccinations introduced against mumps.
For years seventieth has was connected against measles vaccine, mumps and German measles in one ampoule - thanks child near one prick purchases resistance against three infectious diseases ago. From this time number falling ill in countries, in which vaccine this is obligatory, it diminishes systematically. Sweden and they are Finland already practically free from falling ill on measles and on mumps. In countries which do not apply general and obligatory vaccinations mumps and German measles appears what 2 epidemicznie -4 years, attending to nurseries children are ill particularly often and kindergarden.
World is prepared so, that we live with viruses together, bacteria, parasites. They are the cause of diseases with which have to fight. Army in this cylinders except medicines, vaccinations and knowledge is the professional help of medical staff. I have hopes, that article this permitted better to get to know one of numerous diseases, it by what will make possible better protection before her also.